asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_item_verify:unknown message digest algorithm

A process using curl (rtorrent) was giving the subject error after the remote system updated their secure cert from SHA1 to SHA256.

this page provides an answer; openssl needs to be updated: “It requires at least OpenSSL 0.9.8o for a total management of SHA256”

On top of that, (on Ubuntu jaunty) curl needed to be installed from source and the libcurl libraries were updated to get this working again.

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Windows 7 PC can’t access Samba Share

In the local network, we have a samba share that doesn’t require a password. Most computers can access this share without any trouble. For some reason a new machine running Windows 7 Professional can’t access it without seeing a login box. Seems there are a lot of people who’ve had this or similar issues, and a lot of potential solutions.

Change made based on this page: In the Local Security Policy, Security Options, change “Network security: LAN Manager authentication level” (new setting: Send LM & NTLM – use NTLMv2 session security if negotiated)

Change made based on this page: In the Local Security Policy, Security Options, change “Microsoft network client: Digitally sign communications (always)” (new setting: Disabled)

Change made based on this page: In the Local Security Policy, Security Options, change “Network security: Minimum session security for NTLM SSP based (including secure RPC) clients” to “No minimum”

I tried a bunch of things including these above – one of them must’ve fixed it but the password box was still popping up; finally i entered ‘x’ as the username and ‘x’ as the password, miraculously it decided to let me in, whereas if I tried leaving it blank, it wouldn’t let me in. Possibly rebooting might have avoided that trouble? What a pain! But now I’m in, ahhhh.

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Fix MySQL Replication: Could not parse relay log event entry. The possible reasons are:

After power failures, our MySQL slaves sometimes stop replicating. The error is:

Could not parse relay log event entry. The possible reasons are: the master’s binary log is corrupted (you can check this by running ‘mysqlbinlog’ on the binary log), the slave’s relay log is corrupted (you can check this by running ‘mysqlbinlog’ on the relay log), a network problem, or a bug in the master’s or slave’s MySQL code. If you want to check the master’s binary log or slave’s relay log, you will be able to know their names by issuing ‘SHOW SLAVE STATUS’ on this slave.

In the past, I would restore replication from another slave, but this method seems much better in that it’s faster and easier.

Get the Relay_Master_Log_File and Exec_Master_Log_Pos from “show slave status\G”;

reset slave to that point, and let it recover by itself as follows:
Be careful, using Relay_Master_Log_File value from “show slave status\G” for master_log_file, not Master_Log_File value. They’re the same in this case.

mysql> slave stop;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> change master to master_log_file=’LBMS-bin.000012′,master_log_pos=221245113;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

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Apache Openssl Installation error

While trying to install openssl-1.0.0n and httpd-2.2.29, configure was giving an error like this:

checking for SSL_set_cert_store… no
configure: error: … Error, SSL/TLS libraries were missing or unusable
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
make: *** No rule to make target `install’. Stop.

Thanks to this page I was able to work it out, by prepending ‘export LDFLAGS=-ldl’ to the configure command.

This page also has some good discussion and possible answers.

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Getting Postfix to use /etc/hosts file

I have a mail server on a LAN and other servers on the same LAN have trouble sending to local addresses because they resolve the mail server to the public ip address but then can’t get there. To fix this, I tried putting the mail server hostname and LAN ip into the /etc/hosts file, but frustratingly, postfix insists on not using the hosts file. I searched around and found the solution here

My config now is :

Code:
lmtp_host_lookup = native
smtp_host_lookup=native
#disable_dns_lookups = yes
ignore_mx_lookup_error = yes

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How to Block all ports with Fail2ban

This was difficult to find so I’m noting it here for future reference. To block all ports with fail2ban, change the jail file’s port value to “0:65535”

For example, here’s my SSH Jail file:

[ssh-iptables]
enabled = true
filter = sshd
action = iptables[name=SSH, port=”0:65535″, protocol=tcp]
sendmail-whois[name=SSH, dest=nospam@example.com, sender=nospam@example.com, sendername=”Fail2Ban”]
logpath = /var/log/secure
maxretry = 3

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FAILED: Unable to obtain the IP address of the helper virtual machine

When converting a machine using the VMWare Standalone converter, I got the subject error. The process tries to find an ip address with DHCP but that’s not available on this network. The solution is to specify the ip address of the helper machine during the last step of the converter wizard.

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There is no /var/log/messages on Ubuntu server

On later versions of Ubuntu, the /var/log/messages is not on by default.
Since I use it for some applications, here are the steps I used to enable it:

Edit the file /etc/rsyslog.d/50-default.conf and uncomment the four lines:
(starts at line #38 on the current system I’m working on, Ubuntu 12.04)

*.=info;*.=notice;*.=warn;\
auth,authpriv.none;\
cron,daemon.none;\
mail,news.none -/var/log/messages

Then restart syslog like this:

restart rsyslog

That’s it – /var/log/messages should now be there, just like the good old days!

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Troubleshoot Stunnel on PFSense

Replaced a linux router with pfsense to handle NAT. Before stunnel worked from a remote site to a port on the linux router that forwarded to an internal mysql server. Now I haven’t been able to get it working with PFSense, I added the Stunnel package, added the certificate from the remote side into pfsense, and set up the listening port. But when the remote side tries to connect, it just gets:

“ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server at ‘reading initial communication packet’, system error: 104”

and there doesn’t seem to be any logging in PFsense to show whether the connection happened or not. Is there any way to see that logged? how can i troubleshoot this further?

Well I just found in the ‘system’ log messages such as the following:

connect_blocking: s_poll_wait 192.168.0.2:3306: TIMEOUTconnect exceeded

but wonder why it’s timing out? This worked from the linux router on the same internal ip…

Resolved: the source address in pfsense Stunnel needs to be the internal LAN address, but I had the WAN address in there. Obvious in retrospect!

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safari browser crashing consistently

Was trying to add some nifty jquery slider and all seemed great except safari on ipad was crashing consistently. This answer on StackOverflow was the key:

Finally found it wasn’t the javascript or any weird characters, but the CSS

-webkit-transform

in our case. After removing that, safari did not crash any more, hurray.

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